Type I, Type II, Type III... I know, it all gets very confusing! That's why I created this guide so you know when and where to use each floatation device. The Coast Guard approves different floatation devices for different purposes. Read on to discover the five different types of coast guard approved floaties and lifejackets and when and how to use them.
Please note: the Coast Guard does NOT approve lifejackets for the pool. Read "Why Children Should Never Wear Floaties In The Pool" to learn more about the harm that having children wear floaties in the pool can cause.
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"The best lifejacket is the one you'll wear"- US Coast Guard
Finding The Right Fit
Lifejackets come in all different shapes, colors and sizes! Finding one that suits your needs, fits well and one that you will actually wear while in open water is crucial to water safety when boating, water skiing, canoeing, and much more!
A lifejacket that fits will help the wearer to keep their head above the water. Lifejackets should fit snug, if it is too big then the shoulder section of the lifejacket will frame your face rather than your shoulders.
This is why adult lifejackets are not able to be worn by children and vice versa. If the lifejacket is too small, it won't provide the buoyancy you need to stay afloat. For more information on determining the right fit for you always check the manufacturer's label.
The Different Types of Life Jackets
Type I - Offshore Life Jackets: The Ultimate Water Buddy
First up, we've got the Type I life jackets, also known as "offshore" life jackets. Think of them as your ultimate water buddy when you're far from the shore. These heavy-duty vests provide the most buoyancy and are perfect for those adventurous days of offshore boating or sailing. Type I life jackets are designed to turn an unconscious person face-up in the water. The Seachoice Type I Lifejackets are available in adult and kid sizes:
While these do offer the most protection for open water situations, they can be bulky and uncomfortable to wear. These are recommended for use when boating further off shore, in rough water and where rescue may be slower to arrive.
Type II- Nearshore Life Jackets: Your Calm Water Companion
Meet your calm water companion, the Type II lifejacket, or "nearshore" lifejacket. These are the go-to choice for inland waters where help is usually closer by. Offering a bit less buoyancy than Type I, they're more comfy and less bulky. So, whether you're fishing, kayaking, or canoeing, these life jackets have your back. Type II lifejackets are designed to turn only some unconscious people face-up in the water. The Airhead Type II are your standard go-to for Adults:
Airhead also makes your standard Type II for children that come in cute sea themed patterns:
Type II lifejackets are the ones you typically see on boats stashed away in the hull. These are also available in two inflatable versions, for maximum comfort. The auto-inflatable ones, are designed to inflate as soon as they come in contact with the water, and the manual ones, you must inflate by pulling a tab- definitely not useful for an unconscious person! The Bluestorm Gear Type II inflatable lifejackets are going to be your go-to for these:
Inflatable lifejackets are only for people 16 years of age or older and a minimum of 80lbs, also they are not recommended for people who cannot swim.
Type III- Floatation Aids: Get Active & Stay Safe
The Type III lifejackets are designed for active water sports such as water skiing, wakeboarding, or kayaking. They're all about giving you the freedom to move while keeping you safe. You'll find them in various styles, from vests to jackets, and they're super comfy.
As a wakeboarder myself I prefer to use the O'neill lifejackets as these have the best material and are very comfortable. For men:
For women:
For kids:
Type III life jackets are not designed to turn an unconscious person face up. These are more comfortable than type I & II but do not provide as much buoyancy.
Type III is also where the infamous "Puddle Jumper" gets categorized as a Coast Guard Approved lifejacket. Meaning a puddle jumper will not keep your child safe if they were to fall unconscious in the water.
In addition, they are designed solely for use in and around open water, not for use in the pool. And they do NOT teach a child to swim or float as the marketing and packaging suggests. Having a child constantly wear a puddle jumper when in the water will teach them bad habits, make them dependent on it, cause them to fear the water, and can make them forget how to swim if they already know how.
Type IV- Throwable Devices: Your Trusty Water Sidekick
Type IV throwable devices are like your trusty sidekick on board. They often come in the form of cushions or ring buoys, perfect for tossing to someone in distress. They're fantastic for boats and ships - but remember, they're not meant to be your main flotation device. Always pair them up with personal floatation devices (PFDs).
The Taylor Made Throwable Rings are US Coast Guard Approved:
Seachoice Floatation Cushions are affordable and Coast Guard Approved:
Type V- Special Use Devices: Tailored to Your Adventures
Last but not least, we have Type V life jackets, specially designed for specific water adventures like kayaking, paddle boarding, windsurfing, fishing, or even hunting. They're often inflatable, offering excellent mobility along with the right amount of buoyancy. Just be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions since they might require maintenance, manual inflation or activation.
The Onyx belt is great for fishing or paddle boarding, as they are very comfortable and can be worn like a fanny pack:
For hunters, the Onyx Float Coat is designed to keep you warm and safe:
Canine Life Jacket - Your Four-Legged Friend's Safety Gear
Don't forget your furry friends! While the Coast Guard doesn't approve lifejackets for dogs. Their safety is just as important. Canine lifejackets are designed to provide buoyancy and support for dogs, making swimming and water activities safer for them. They come in various sizes and styles to ensure a snug and secure fit for your furry pal.
Outward Hound makes the best overall lifejacket for dogs available in different sizes and colors to ensure a snug yet stylish fit for your furry friend:
Conclusion
Safety is paramount when you're out on the water, whether you're a human adventurer or you've got a four-legged companion by your side. Understanding the different Coast Guard-approved flotation devices is essential for a safe and enjoyable time on the water. By choosing the right flotation device for yourself and your loved ones and using them correctly, you can have a good time while staying safe. So, gear up, get out there, and make unforgettable memories.
Written By Cat V.